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[西藏自治区肉孢子虫感染的现场调查]

[Field survey of sarcocystis infection in the Tibet autonomous region].

作者信息

Yu S

机构信息

Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai.

出版信息

Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 1991 Feb;13(1):29-32.

PMID:1831698
Abstract

Fecal specimens of 926 persons from Duilongdeqing, Milin and Linzhi counties of Tibet were examined by the zinc sulfate flotation method. The prevalences of Sarcocystis hominis in the three counties were 20.5%, 22.5% and 22.9% respectively (P greater than 0.05), with an average of 21.8%, and those of Sarcocystis suihominis were 0, 0.6% and 7.0% respectively (P less than 0.01). No significant difference in infection rate was found between different age or sex groups. Sarcocystis was detected in 42.9% of beef specimens from the market. Obviously, sarcocystis infection in Tibetans is usually caused by eating raw or undercooked beef or pork. The infected cases were generally asymptomatic, 9/10 and 5/5 of cases showed negative stool examination one month after being treated by sulfadiazine or finidazole respectively.

摘要

采用硫酸锌漂浮法对西藏堆龙德庆、米林和林芝三县926人的粪便标本进行检测。三县人肉孢子虫的感染率分别为20.5%、22.5%和22.9%(P>0.05),平均为21.8%;猪人肉孢子虫的感染率分别为0、0.6%和7.0%(P<0.01)。不同年龄组和性别组的感染率差异无统计学意义。市场上42.9%的牛肉标本检测到肉孢子虫。显然,藏族人感染肉孢子虫通常是由于食用生的或未煮熟的牛肉或猪肉。感染者一般无症状,分别用磺胺嘧啶或非尼哒唑治疗1个月后,10例中有9例、5例中有5例粪便检查呈阴性。

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