UCLA Center for Neurovisceral Sciences and Women's Health, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2008 Mar;5(1):41-50. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem046.
Currently, the goal of treatment for those with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is to improve the quality of life through a reduction in symptoms. While the majority of treatment approaches involve the use of traditional medicine, more and more patients seek out a non-drug approach to managing their symptoms. Current forms of non-drug psychologic or mind/body treatment for IBS include hypnotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and brief psychodynamic psychotherapy, all of which have been proven efficacious in clinical trials. We propose that incorporating the constructs of mindfulness and acceptance into a mind/body psychologic treatment of IBS may be of added benefit due to the focus on changing awareness and acceptance of one's own state which is a strong component of traditional and Eastern healing philosophies.
目前,肠易激综合征(IBS)患者的治疗目标是通过减轻症状来提高生活质量。虽然大多数治疗方法都涉及传统药物,但越来越多的患者寻求非药物治疗方法来控制症状。目前用于 IBS 的非药物心理或身心治疗形式包括催眠疗法、认知行为疗法和简短心理动力学心理疗法,所有这些都已在临床试验中证明有效。我们提出,将正念和接纳的概念纳入 IBS 的身心心理治疗中可能会带来额外的益处,因为这一治疗方法侧重于改变对自身状态的意识和接纳,而这是传统和东方治疗哲学的重要组成部分。