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女性、愤怒与攻击性:一项诠释现象学分析

Women, anger, and aggression: an interpretative phenomenological analysis.

作者信息

Eatough Virginia, Smith Jonathan A, Shaw Rachel

机构信息

Birkbeck University of London.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2008 Dec;23(12):1767-99. doi: 10.1177/0886260508314932. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

Abstract

This study reports a qualitative phenomenological investigation of anger and anger-related aggression in the context of the lives of individual women. Semistructured interviews with five women are analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. This inductive approach aims to capture the richness and complexity of the lived experience of emotional life. In particular, it draws attention to the context-dependent and relational dimension of angry feelings and aggressive behavior. Three analytic themes are presented here: the subjective experience of anger, which includes the perceptual confusion and bodily change felt by the women when angry, crying, and the presence of multiple emotions; the forms and contexts of aggression, paying particular attention to the range of aggressive strategies used; and anger as moral judgment, in particular perceptions of injustice and unfairness. The authors conclude by examining the analytic observations in light of phenomenological thinking.

摘要

本研究报告了一项针对个别女性生活背景下的愤怒及与愤怒相关的攻击行为的质性现象学调查。运用解释现象学分析法对与五名女性进行的半结构化访谈进行了分析。这种归纳法旨在捕捉情感生活体验的丰富性和复杂性。特别是,它提请人们注意愤怒情绪和攻击行为的情境依赖性和关系维度。这里呈现了三个分析主题:愤怒的主观体验,包括女性在愤怒、哭泣时所感受到的感知混乱和身体变化,以及多种情绪的存在;攻击行为的形式和情境,尤其关注所采用的一系列攻击策略;以及作为道德判断的愤怒,特别是对不公正和不公平的认知。作者最后根据现象学思维审视了这些分析观察结果。

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