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经历创伤性暴力:对一名男子遭受持刀暴力袭击的生活经历的解释现象学分析

Experiencing Traumatic Violence: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of One Man's Lived Experience of a Violent Attack Involving a Knife.

作者信息

Partington Zoe, Walsh R Stephen, Labhardt Danielle

机构信息

Psychology Department, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6GX, UK.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Jan 20;15(1):89. doi: 10.3390/bs15010089.

Abstract

A review of the violent knife crime literature suggests that the experiential perspective is one which has not been addressed in academic study. The research presented hereafter aims to address this literary gap and generate transferable knowledge relevant to the lived experience of violent knife crime. The experiential study of the single case within psychological research involves detailed examination of a particular event. Participant 'J' is the survivor of an extremely violent attack, involving the use of a knife, in his own home. J's experience was analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis with reference to elements of the lifeworld: temporality, spatiality, intersubjectivity, and embodiment. Three themes were identified: 1. switching from past to present tense when relaying traumatic experience; 2. The presence of redemption sequences; and 3. making sense as a temporal process, which included an additional two subthemes-'The long journey' and 'Seeking belongingness'. This case emphasises that the traumatic event is conceptualised as one part of a longer journey towards recovery, and that recovery itself is central to the experience of violent knife crime. Finally, the need to understand recovery as temporal process highlights the need to provide victims with appropriate support in order to avoid negative outcomes.

摘要

对暴力持刀犯罪文献的综述表明,经验视角在学术研究中尚未得到探讨。以下呈现的研究旨在填补这一文献空白,并生成与暴力持刀犯罪的实际经历相关的可转移知识。心理学研究中对单个案例的经验性研究涉及对特定事件的详细考察。参与者“J”是一次极其暴力袭击的幸存者,袭击发生在他自己家中,且涉及刀具的使用。运用解释现象学分析方法,参照生活世界的要素:时间性、空间性、主体间性和具身性,对J的经历进行了分析。确定了三个主题:1. 在讲述创伤经历时从过去时态转换为现在时态;2. 救赎序列的存在;3. 作为一个时间过程的理解,其中包括另外两个子主题——“漫长旅程”和“寻求归属感”。该案例强调,创伤事件被概念化为走向康复的更长旅程的一部分,而康复本身对于暴力持刀犯罪的经历至关重要。最后,将康复理解为一个时间过程的必要性凸显了为受害者提供适当支持以避免负面结果的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cd4/11760879/0f5bf64a2d56/behavsci-15-00089-g001.jpg

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