Kraus S M, Muselinović N Z
Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
Contact Dermatitis. 1991 May;24(5):342-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01748.x.
79 male pupils of a metal industry school were investigated, none of whom had yet been occupationally exposed to metals or to cutting oils. In 1 or 2 years, depending on their grade and age, they would all be employees in the metal industry. Each was patch tested with nickel sulfate 5% pet., cobalt chloride 1% pet., and potassium dichromate 0.5% pet., and 28 had a positive reaction to 1 or more of the metals tested. This finding indicates the necessity not only for pre-employment patch testing in industries where contact dermatitis is likely to occur, but that patch testing should be done even earlier in school children, before they decide to enter certain occupations.
对一所金属工业学校的79名男学生进行了调查，他们中没有人曾在职业上接触过金属或切削油。根据他们的年级和年龄，再过1到2年，他们都将成为金属行业的员工。每个人都用5%的硫酸镍凡士林、1%的氯化钴凡士林和0.5%的重铬酸钾凡士林进行斑贴试验，28人对1种或更多种受试金属有阳性反应。这一发现表明，不仅在可能发生接触性皮炎的行业进行入职前斑贴试验是必要的，而且在学童决定进入某些职业之前，甚至更早地对他们进行斑贴试验也是必要的。
