Babanov S A
Ter Arkh. 2008;80(1):69-73.
To examine prevalence and intensity of smoking among general population of Samara, physicians and students of Samara Medical University; to study dependence of this prevalence on different social factors.
A representative sample of adult population was selected by the lists of outpatients of Samara outpatient clinic. The study enrolled 2931 outpatients (1272 males, 1659 females aged 15 years and older)--3.95% of all Samara outpatients. The questionnaire survey covered 360 physicians aged 28-57 years (the response 96.5%), 652 senior medical students aged 21-24 years (the response 93.14%). The results were processed with the statistical computer program BIOSTAT.
The percentage of smoking men among 15-19-year-olds was 42.94%, 20-29-year-olds--59.29% (p < 0.01), 30-39-year-olds--62.18%, 60-year-olds and older--35.64%. This proportion for smoking women was 15.04%, 27.11% (p < 0.01), 22.92%, 9.06% (p < 0.001), 5.04%, respectively. Among male physicians smokers were 47.37% (14.29% smoked less than 10 cigarettes, 50.79%--10-20 cigarettes, 34.92%--more than 20 cigarettes a day); 16.54% male physicians smoked earlier, 36.09% never smoked. Relevant percentage for female physicians was 25.99 (38.98, 47.46, 13.56, 13.66 and 60.35, respectively). Among male medical students smokers were 58.6% (29.2% less than 10 cigarettes a day, 55.8%--0-20, 14.9%--more than 20 cigarettes a day); 9.1% smoked earlier, 32.3% never smoked. Among female medical students smokers were 20.3% (70.9, 21.5, 7.6, 9.3 and 70.4%, respectively).
Tobacco smoking depends on education and marital status. Both in men and women the least number of smokers are among persons with higher education and married ones.
调查萨马拉普通人群、萨马拉医科大学医生及学生的吸烟率及吸烟强度；研究该吸烟率与不同社会因素的相关性。
通过萨马拉门诊患者名单选取具有代表性的成年人群样本。该研究纳入了2931名门诊患者（1272名男性，1659名年龄在15岁及以上的女性），占萨马拉所有门诊患者的3.95%。问卷调查涵盖了360名年龄在28 - 57岁的医生（回复率96.5%），652名年龄在21 - 24岁的高年级医学生（回复率93.14%）。结果采用统计计算机程序BIOSTAT进行处理。
15 - 19岁男性吸烟率为42.94%，20 - 29岁为59.29%（p < 0.01），30 - 39岁为62.18%，60岁及以上为35.64%。女性吸烟率分别为15.04%，27.11%（p < 0.01），22.92%，9.06%（p < 0.001），5.04%。男性医生中吸烟者占47.37%（14.29%每天吸烟少于10支，50.79% - 10 - 20支，34.92% - 每天超过20支）；16.54%的男性医生更早开始吸烟，36.09%从不吸烟。女性医生的相应比例分别为25.99%（38.98%，47.46%，13.56%，13.66%和60.35%）。男性医学生中吸烟者占58.6%（29.2%每天吸烟少于10支，55.8% - 0 - 20支，14.9% - 每天超过20支）；9.1%更早开始吸烟，32.3%从不吸烟。女性医学生中吸烟者占20.3%（分别为70.9%，21.5%，7.6%，9.3%和70.4%）。
吸烟与教育程度和婚姻状况有关。无论男性还是女性，受过高等教育和已婚者中的吸烟者数量最少。
