De Clercq Barbara, Van Leeuwen Karla, De Fruyt Filip, Van Hiel Alain, Mervielde Ivan
Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent University, H. Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
J Pers. 2008 Apr;76(2):357-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00489.x. Epub 2008 Mar 5.
This study examines child and adolescent psychopathology from a maladaptive trait perspective, incorporating both parental and child ratings of parenting as a moderator of the personality-psychopathology association. Hierarchical moderated regression analyses were conducted on a combined sample of referred and nonreferred children and adolescents (N=862, parental ratings of parenting and N=396, child ratings of parenting). The results indicated positive main effects of maladaptive traits on externalizing and internalizing problems, and positive main effects of parental negative control on externalizing problems. Significant interactions were found for Disagreeableness and Emotional Instability with parental Negative Control and for Disagreeableness x Positive Parenting in explaining externalizing problems. The discussion focuses on the contribution of these findings to a better understanding of the trait-psychopathology relationship at young age.
本研究从适应不良特质的角度考察儿童和青少年的精神病理学，将父母和孩子对养育方式的评分作为人格与精神病理学关联的调节因素。对转介和未转介的儿童及青少年的合并样本进行了分层调节回归分析（父母对养育方式的评分样本量为N = 862，孩子对养育方式的评分样本量为N = 396）。结果表明，适应不良特质对外化问题和内化问题有正向主效应，父母消极控制对外化问题有正向主效应。在解释外化问题时，发现宜人性和情绪不稳定性与父母消极控制之间存在显著交互作用，以及宜人性与积极养育之间存在显著交互作用。讨论聚焦于这些发现对更好理解儿童期特质与精神病理学关系的贡献。
