de Groot Piet W J, Klis Frans M
Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mol Microbiol. 2008 May;68(3):535-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06182.x. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
Yeast cell wall-associated, lectin-like adhesins form large families that mediate flocculation and host cell recognition. The glycan specificity of individual adhesins is largely unknown. Zupancic et al. (this issue of Molecular Microbiology) used glycan microarrays to compare the glycan-binding characteristics of individual adhesins (Epa proteins) of the pathogenic yeast Candida glabrata produced in the non-adherent yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. By sequence swapping between the conserved PA14 domains of two related Epa proteins, they identified a pentapeptide that determines binding specificity and cell adherence and is located on a surface loop of the known crystal structure of the anthrax toxin PA14 domain.
酵母细胞壁相关的凝集素样黏附素形成大家族,介导絮凝和宿主细胞识别。单个黏附素的聚糖特异性大多未知。祖潘契奇等人(本期《分子微生物学》)使用聚糖微阵列比较了在非黏附性酵母酿酒酵母中产生的致病性光滑念珠菌单个黏附素(Epa蛋白)的聚糖结合特性。通过在两种相关Epa蛋白的保守PA14结构域之间进行序列交换,他们鉴定出一个决定结合特异性和细胞黏附的五肽,该五肽位于炭疽毒素PA14结构域已知晶体结构的表面环上。