导致哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征的突变的靶向转基因表达会引发增殖性和退行性表皮疾病。
Targeted transgenic expression of the mutation causing Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome leads to proliferative and degenerative epidermal disease.
作者信息
Sagelius Hanna, Rosengardten Ylva, Hanif Mubashir, Erdos Michael R, Rozell Björn, Collins Francis S, Eriksson Maria
机构信息
Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Novum, SE-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
J Cell Sci. 2008 Apr 1;121(Pt 7):969-78. doi: 10.1242/jcs.022913. Epub 2008 Mar 11.
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare human genetic disorder characterized by striking progeroid features. Clinical findings in the skin include scleroderma, alopecia and loss of subcutaneous fat. HGPS is usually caused by a dominant-negative mutation in LMNA, a gene that encodes two major proteins of the inner nuclear lamina: lamin A and lamin C. We have generated tetracycline-inducible transgenic lines that carry a minigene of human LMNA under the control of a tet-operon. Two mouse lines were created: one carrying the wild-type sequence of LMNA and the other carrying the most common HGPS mutation. Targeted expression of the HGPS mutation in keratin-5-expressing tissues led to abnormalities in the skin and teeth, including fibrosis, loss of hypodermal adipocytes, structural defects in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, and abnormal incisors. The severity of the defects was related to the level of expression of the transgene in different mouse lines. These transgenic mice appear to be good models for studies of the molecular mechanisms of skin abnormalities in HGPS and other related disorders.
哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征(HGPS)是一种罕见的人类遗传疾病,其特征为显著的早衰样特征。皮肤的临床症状包括硬皮病、脱发和皮下脂肪减少。HGPS通常由LMNA基因的显性负性突变引起,该基因编码内核层的两种主要蛋白质:核纤层蛋白A和核纤层蛋白C。我们构建了四环素诱导型转基因品系,该品系在四环素操纵子的控制下携带人LMNA的一个小基因。创建了两个小鼠品系:一个携带LMNA的野生型序列,另一个携带最常见的HGPS突变。在表达角蛋白-5的组织中靶向表达HGPS突变会导致皮肤和牙齿出现异常,包括纤维化、皮下脂肪细胞减少、毛囊和皮脂腺的结构缺陷以及门齿异常。缺陷的严重程度与不同小鼠品系中转基因的表达水平有关。这些转基因小鼠似乎是研究HGPS和其他相关疾病皮肤异常分子机制的良好模型。