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在预防暴力方面架起科学与实践的桥梁:应对十个关键挑战。

Bridging science and practice in violence prevention: addressing ten key challenges.

作者信息

Saul Janet, Duffy Jennifer, Noonan Rita, Lubell Keri, Wandersman Abraham, Flaspohler Paul, Stillman Lindsey, Blachman Morris, Dunville Richard

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mailstop F63, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2008 Jun;41(3-4):197-205. doi: 10.1007/s10464-008-9171-2.

Abstract

This article illustrates ideas for bridging science and practice generated during the Division of Violence Prevention's (DVP) dissemination/implementation planning process. The difficulty of moving what is known about what works into broader use is near universal, and this planning process pushed us to look beyond the common explanations (e.g., providers were resistant/unwilling to change practice) and think about the multiple layers and systems involved. As part of this planning process, the Interactive Systems Framework for Dissemination and Implementation (ISF) was developed and then applied to the fields of child maltreatment and youth violence prevention. Challenges for each of the three systems in the ISF are discussed as well as and action and research ideas to address the challenges. Also described are actions taken by DVP in response to the planning process to illustrate how a funder can use the ISF to bridge science and practice.

摘要

本文阐述了在预防暴力部门(DVP)的传播/实施规划过程中产生的将科学与实践相衔接的思路。将已知的有效方法推广到更广泛应用的难度几乎是普遍存在的,而这个规划过程促使我们超越常见的解释(例如,提供者抵制/不愿改变做法),去思考其中涉及的多个层面和系统。作为该规划过程的一部分,开发了传播与实施互动系统框架(ISF),并将其应用于儿童虐待和青少年暴力预防领域。文中讨论了ISF中三个系统各自面临的挑战以及应对这些挑战的行动和研究思路。还介绍了DVP针对该规划过程所采取的行动,以说明资助者如何利用ISF来衔接科学与实践。

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