Miller Alison L, Krusky Allison M, Franzen Susan, Cochran Shirley, Zimmerman Marc A
University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2012 Jul;13(4):559-66. doi: 10.1177/1524839912438749. Epub 2012 Jun 8.
Implementing evidence-based programming in diverse community settings is an essential translational research step to make effective programs widely accepted and accessible and thereby improve public health. This process is challenging and complex, yet there are few examples to guide the efforts. The authors present their experience as an example of using a university-community partnership approach to aid in translating an evidence-based program (EBP) into a small community setting as a resource for researchers and community partners wishing to implement evidence-based programming in community settings. The authors review the steps of systematic planning and client needs assessment to decide on an EBP: adapting the EBP to appeal to the community while maintaining program fidelity, building staff and organizational capacity, arranging for implementation and family engagement, and carrying out program evaluation. The study focuses on research-to-practice links and highlights each partner's role and activities in facilitating successful translation of an EBP to this community setting. The lessons learned and recommendations are also presented. Using partnerships to prepare community-based organizations to implement EBPs is a vital mechanism for bridging the discovery-delivery gap and moving toward real-world applications of research discoveries.
在不同社区环境中实施循证项目是一项至关重要的转化研究步骤,目的是使有效的项目被广泛接受并易于获得,从而改善公众健康。这一过程具有挑战性且复杂,但可供借鉴的实例很少。作者介绍了他们的经验,作为一个利用大学-社区合作方法的例子,以帮助将循证项目(EBP)转化到一个小社区环境中,为希望在社区环境中实施循证项目的研究人员和社区伙伴提供参考。作者回顾了系统规划和客户需求评估的步骤,以确定一个循证项目:调整循证项目以吸引社区,同时保持项目的保真度,建设工作人员和组织能力,安排实施和家庭参与,并进行项目评估。该研究侧重于研究与实践的联系,并突出了每个伙伴在促进循证项目成功转化到这个社区环境中的作用和活动。还介绍了所吸取的经验教训和建议。利用伙伴关系使社区组织做好实施循证项目的准备,是弥合发现与交付差距并推动研究发现走向实际应用的重要机制。