Alley Dawn E, Chang Virginia W, Doshi Jalpa
Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
LDI Issue Brief. 2008 Jan;13(3):1-4.
Rising obesity represents one of the most disturbing health trends in the U.S. and elsewhere. Obese people are at greater risk for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, disability, and mortality. However, recent studies also suggest that the obese population has grown "healthier" since the 1960s, probably due to improved medical care for cardiovascular disease. It is unclear whether these improvements have resulted in more or less disability in obese people as they age. This issue Brief summarizes two studies that examine the prevalence of obesity over time in the elderly and disabled, and the changing relationship of obesity and disability.
肥胖率上升是美国及其他地区最令人不安的健康趋势之一。肥胖者患糖尿病、心血管疾病、残疾和死亡的风险更高。然而,最近的研究还表明,自20世纪60年代以来,肥胖人群变得“更健康”了,这可能是由于心血管疾病医疗护理的改善。目前尚不清楚这些改善是否会导致肥胖者随着年龄增长而出现更多或更少的残疾。本问题简报总结了两项研究,这两项研究考察了老年人和残疾人中肥胖率随时间的变化情况,以及肥胖与残疾之间不断变化的关系。