Tanjasiri Sora Park, Tran Jacqueline H
Department of Health Science, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA.
Cancer Detect Prev. 2008;32 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S37-40. doi: 10.1016/j.cdp.2007.12.005. Epub 2008 Mar 24.
Addressing cancer health disparities constitutes a national priority in this country, with funding for Pacific Islander efforts initiated 7 years ago by the National Cancer Institute. In 2005, the Weaving an Islander Network for Cancer Awareness, Research and Training (WINCART) was launched in Southern California by a collaboration of community and university organizations to build upon past efforts to decrease cancer health disparities for Chamorros, Native Hawaiians, Marshallese, Samoans and Tongans.
To assess community organizational capacity to participate in collaborative cancer control for Pacific Islanders, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis was undertaken. Two staff members per community organization (CBO) performed the SWOT analyses, with grids analyzed for commonalities and differences between all organizations.
Staff informants provided many examples of what they perceived as organizational strengths and weaknesses with regards to promoting cancer control for their respective Pacific Islander populations. CBO strengths included strong leadership and extensive community experience. Challenges included limited resources, lack of staff skills in some areas, and difficulty in recruiting volunteers. In addition, many external opportunities and threats to cancer control promotion were identified.
Results from the SWOT analyses have been used to identify topics for community organizational trainings and supports within WINCART, with the goals of increasing their participation in the development and implementation of collaborative, community-university driven efforts to decrease cancer disparities for Pacific Islanders in Southern California.
解决癌症健康差异问题是该国的一项国家优先事项,美国国立癌症研究所7年前就开始为针对太平洋岛民的工作提供资金。2005年,南加州的社区和大学组织合作发起了“编织岛民癌症意识、研究与培训网络”(WINCART),以在过去努力的基础上,减少查莫罗人、夏威夷原住民、马绍尔人、萨摩亚人和汤加人的癌症健康差异。
为评估社区组织参与太平洋岛民协作癌症控制的能力,进行了优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)分析。每个社区组织(CBO)有两名工作人员进行SWOT分析,并对所有组织之间的异同进行分析。
工作人员提供了许多关于他们认为各自组织在促进针对太平洋岛民群体的癌症控制方面的优势和劣势的例子。CBO的优势包括强大的领导力和丰富的社区经验。挑战包括资源有限、某些领域缺乏工作人员技能以及招募志愿者困难。此外,还确定了许多促进癌症控制的外部机会和威胁。
SWOT分析的结果已用于确定WINCART内社区组织培训和支持的主题,目标是增加它们参与制定和实施由社区与大学共同推动的协作努力,以减少南加州太平洋岛民的癌症差异。