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[经直肠超声检查在前列腺癌早期诊断中的可靠性:我们的经验]

[Reliability of transrectal echography in the early diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma: our experience].

作者信息

Fontana D, Porpiglia F, Fasolis G, Bellina M, Rolle L, Colombo M, Scoffone C, Tarabuzzi R

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Università degli Studi di Torino.

出版信息

Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1991 Jun;63 Suppl 2:85-7.

PMID:1836668
Abstract

The Authors observed a group of 20 patients, each of them suffering from prostatic carcinoma clinically localized in only one lobe. All patients were investigated by trans-rectal US tomography, performed with a 5 MHz linear sound, and by prostatic biopsy in both lobes. The Authors evaluate US tomography results in comparison with biopsy executed on the apparently normal lobe and appreciable sensibility, specificity and predictive capability of this method. The Authors believe that trans-rectal US tomography, after having considered sensitivity and specificity values is not to propose as a screening method for early diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma.

摘要

作者观察了一组20例患者,他们均患有临床仅局限于一个叶的前列腺癌。所有患者均接受经直肠超声断层扫描检查,使用5兆赫线性探头进行,同时对双侧叶进行前列腺活检。作者将超声断层扫描结果与对外观正常叶进行的活检结果进行比较,评估了该方法的敏感性、特异性和预测能力。作者认为,在考虑了敏感性和特异性值之后,经直肠超声断层扫描不适宜作为前列腺癌早期诊断的筛查方法。

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