Schlie G
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1991 Aug-Sep;53(8-9):438-40.
In Hessen, obligatory health examination of refugees includes the following: Clinical examination, faecal bacteriological examination for salmonella and shigella, chest x-ray of persons aged 3 years and older, lues- and hepatitis B serology in case of persons of 16 years of age and older. The results obtained with 3453 refugees were analysed: There were remarkable differences according to country of origin. In connection with Public Health, only two diseases are important: tuberculosis and lues. Early diagnosis and immediate treatment minimise the risks. Faeco-orally transmitted diseases (for instance, salmonella infections) are no longer of any importance.
在黑森州，难民的义务健康检查包括以下内容：临床检查、沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌粪便细菌学检查、3岁及以上人群的胸部X光检查、16岁及以上人群的梅毒和乙肝血清学检查。对3453名难民的检查结果进行了分析：根据原籍国不同存在显著差异。从公共卫生角度来看，只有两种疾病较为重要：结核病和梅毒。早期诊断和及时治疗可将风险降至最低。粪口传播疾病（如沙门氏菌感染）已不再重要。
