南非非致命自杀行为的患病率及其相关因素
Prevalence and correlates of non-fatal suicidal behaviour among South Africans.
作者信息
Joe Sean, Stein Dan J, Seedat Soraya, Herman Allen, Williams David R
机构信息
School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
出版信息
Br J Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;192(4):310-1. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037697.
Abstract
We examined nationally representative data from the 2002-2004 South Africa Stress and Health Study, a national household probability sample of 4351 persons aged 18 years and older: 9.1% of respondents reported lifetime suicide ideation, 3.8% a plan and 2.9% an attempt. Among four ethnic groups, the Coloureda group had the highest lifetime prevalence for attempts (7.1%). Those at higher risk of suicide attempts had one or more DSM-IV disorders.
摘要
我们研究了来自2002 - 2004年南非压力与健康研究的具有全国代表性的数据，该研究是对4351名18岁及以上成年人的全国性家庭概率抽样调查：9.1%的受访者报告有过终生自杀意念，3.8%有过自杀计划，2.9%有过自杀未遂行为。在四个种族群体中，混血人种群体的终生自杀未遂患病率最高（7.1%）。有较高自杀未遂风险的人患有一种或多种《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）中的疾病。
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