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本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts among blacks in the United States.美国黑人终身自杀未遂的患病率及危险因素。
JAMA. 2006 Nov 1;296(17):2112-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.17.2112.
2
Health disparities between racial groups in South Africa: a decomposition analysis.南非不同种族群体之间的健康差异：一项分解分析。
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Jun;62(11):2897-914. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.020. Epub 2006 Jan 23.
3
Suicide mortality in South Africa: a city-level comparison across socio-demographic groups.南非的自杀死亡率：不同社会人口群体间的城市层面比较。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2006 Feb;41(2):108-14. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0004-4. Epub 2006 Jan 1.
4
Suicide prevention strategies: a systematic review.自杀预防策略：一项系统评价
JAMA. 2005 Oct 26;294(16):2064-74. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.16.2064.
5
Trends in suicide ideation, plans, gestures, and attempts in the United States, 1990-1992 to 2001-2003.1990 - 1992年至2001 - 2003年美国自杀意念、计划、未遂行为及自杀未遂情况的趋势
JAMA. 2005 May 25;293(20):2487-95. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.20.2487.
6
Comparison of suicide in people aged 65-74 and 75+ by gender in England and Wales and the major Western countries 1979-1999.1979 - 1999年英格兰、威尔士及主要西方国家65 - 74岁和75岁以上人群自杀情况的性别比较。
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005 Jan;20(1):17-25. doi: 10.1002/gps.1213.
7
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI).世界卫生组织（WHO）复合国际诊断访谈（CIDI）的世界心理健康（WMH）调查倡议版本。
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2004;13(2):93-121. doi: 10.1002/mpr.168.
8
The South Africa Stress and Health Study: rationale and design.南非压力与健康研究：基本原理与设计
Metab Brain Dis. 2004 Jun;19(1-2):135-47. doi: 10.1023/b:mebr.0000027424.86587.74.
9
Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys.世界卫生组织世界心理健康调查中精神障碍的患病率、严重程度及未满足的治疗需求
JAMA. 2004 Jun 2;291(21):2581-90. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.21.2581.
10
The share of suicide in injury deaths in the South African context: sociodemographic distribution.南非背景下自杀在伤害死亡中所占的比例：社会人口分布
Public Health. 2003 Jan;117(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(02)00019-7.

南非非致命自杀行为的患病率及其相关因素

Prevalence and correlates of non-fatal suicidal behaviour among South Africans.

作者信息

Joe Sean, Stein Dan J, Seedat Soraya, Herman Allen, Williams David R

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;192(4):310-1. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037697.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037697
PMID:18378997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2701668/
Abstract

We examined nationally representative data from the 2002-2004 South Africa Stress and Health Study, a national household probability sample of 4351 persons aged 18 years and older: 9.1% of respondents reported lifetime suicide ideation, 3.8% a plan and 2.9% an attempt. Among four ethnic groups, the Coloureda group had the highest lifetime prevalence for attempts (7.1%). Those at higher risk of suicide attempts had one or more DSM-IV disorders.

摘要

我们研究了来自2002 - 2004年南非压力与健康研究的具有全国代表性的数据，该研究是对4351名18岁及以上成年人的全国性家庭概率抽样调查：9.1%的受访者报告有过终生自杀意念，3.8%有过自杀计划，2.9%有过自杀未遂行为。在四个种族群体中，混血人种群体的终生自杀未遂患病率最高（7.1%）。有较高自杀未遂风险的人患有一种或多种《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）中的疾病。