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Health attitudes and suicidal ideation among university students.大学生的健康态度与自杀意念
J Am Coll Health. 2016;64(3):256-60. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2015.1081911.
2
Screening for common mental disorders in low resource settings: reasons for caution and a way forward.在资源匮乏地区筛查常见精神障碍：谨慎的理由及前进的方向。
Int Health. 2013 Mar;5(1):11-4. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihs004.
3
Mental health in American colleges and universities: variation across student subgroups and across campuses.美国高校中的心理健康：学生亚群体及各校园之间的差异
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2013 Jan;201(1):60-7. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31827ab077.
4
Campus suicide prevention: bridging paradigms and forging partnerships.校园自杀预防：跨越范式，建立伙伴关系。
Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2012 Jul-Aug;20(4):209-21. doi: 10.3109/10673229.2012.712841.
5
A meta-analysis of the association between posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidality: the role of comorbid depression.创伤后应激障碍与自杀关联性的荟萃分析：共病抑郁症的作用。
Compr Psychiatry. 2012 Oct;53(7):915-30. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.02.009. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
6
The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults.哥伦比亚自杀严重程度评定量表：三项包含青少年和成年人的多中心研究的初步有效性和内部一致性结果。
Am J Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;168(12):1266-77. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10111704.
7
Suicide ideation among college students evidencing subclinical depression.有亚临床抑郁症状的大学生的自杀意念。
J Am Coll Health. 2011;59(7):575-81. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2010.483710.
8
Suicide prevention in the dot com era: technological aspects of a university suicide prevention program.网络时代的自杀预防：大学自杀预防计划的技术方面。
J Am Coll Health. 2011;59(5):431-3. doi: 10.1080/07448480903540507.
9
Positive social support, negative social exchanges, and suicidal behavior in college students.积极的社会支持、消极的社会交往与大学生自杀行为。
J Am Coll Health. 2011;59(5):393-8. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2010.515635.
10
Depression and suicide ideation among students accessing campus health care.学生在使用校园医疗保健服务时的抑郁和自杀意念。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2011 Jan;81(1):101-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01077.x.

创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和焦虑症状作为南非大学生自杀意念的预测因素

Symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and anxiety as predictors of suicidal ideation among South African university students.

作者信息

Bantjes Jason R, Kagee Ashraf, McGowan Taryn, Steel Henry

机构信息

a Department of Psychology , Stellenbosch University , Stellenbosch , South Africa.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2016 Aug-Sep;64(6):429-37. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2016.1178120. Epub 2016 Apr 18.

DOI:10.1080/07448481.2016.1178120
PMID:27089470
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4959542/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the 2-week prevalence of suicidal ideations and their associations to symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and anxiety among South African university students.

PARTICIPANTS

Data were collected from 1,337 students between May and August 2013.

METHODS

Hierarchical regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between suicidal ideation and symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and anxiety.

RESULTS

Rates of suicidal ideation are higher among university students in South Africa than among the general population of the country and student populations in other parts of the world. Symptoms of depression and exposure to trauma predict suicidal ideation Conclusions: Findings bring into focus the high rates of suicidal ideation among a sample of university students in South African and the need for more research to investigate the psychosocial correlates of this phenomena within the cultural context of the country, especially given the correlation between suicidal ideation and other poor health outcomes.

摘要

目的

调查南非大学生自杀意念的两周患病率及其与创伤后应激、抑郁和焦虑症状的关联。

参与者

2013年5月至8月间从1337名学生中收集数据。

方法

采用分层回归分析来研究自杀意念与创伤后应激、抑郁和焦虑症状之间的关系。

结果

南非大学生的自杀意念发生率高于该国普通人群以及世界其他地区的学生群体。抑郁症状和创伤暴露可预测自杀意念。结论：研究结果凸显了南非大学生样本中自杀意念的高发生率，以及在该国文化背景下对这一现象的心理社会关联进行更多研究的必要性，特别是考虑到自杀意念与其他不良健康结果之间的相关性。