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防止施虐者获取枪支:手枪购买与限制令

Keeping guns out of the hands of abusers: handgun purchases and restraining orders.

作者信息

Vittes Katherine A, Sorenson Susan B

机构信息

School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, 3815 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6179, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2008 May;98(5):828-31. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.124115. Epub 2008 Apr 1.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2007.124115
PMID:18381985
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2374807/
Abstract

Persons under certain domestic violence restraining orders are prohibited by federal law from purchasing and possessing a firearm. We used administrative data from California to link 794426 restraining orders with 1388724 handgun purchase applications. We found that restrained persons were not a less law-abiding group in general, but they appeared to be repeatedly or serially abusive to intimate partners, and their handgun purchase rates were highest after their restraining orders expired.

摘要

根据联邦法律,受到某些家庭暴力限制令约束的人被禁止购买和持有枪支。我们利用加利福尼亚州的行政数据,将794426份限制令与1388724份手枪购买申请进行了关联。我们发现,受到限制令约束的人总体上并非守法程度较低的群体,但他们似乎对亲密伴侣存在反复或连续的虐待行为,而且他们的手枪购买率在限制令到期后最高。

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本文引用的文献

1
Understanding and informing policy implementation: a case study of the domestic violence provisions of the Maryland Gun Violence Act.理解并为政策实施提供信息:以《马里兰州枪支暴力法案》中家庭暴力条款为例的案例研究
Eval Rev. 2006 Jun;30(3):347-60. doi: 10.1177/0193841X06287684.
2
Do laws restricting access to firearms by domestic violence offenders prevent intimate partner homicide?限制家庭暴力罪犯获取枪支的法律能否预防亲密伴侣杀人案?
Eval Rev. 2006 Jun;30(3):313-46. doi: 10.1177/0193841X06287307.
3
Separating batterers and guns: a review and analysis of gun removal laws in 50 States.将施暴者与枪支分离:对50个州枪支收缴法律的回顾与分析
Eval Rev. 2006 Jun;30(3):296-312. doi: 10.1177/0193841X06287680.
4
Gun possession among Massachusetts batterer intervention program enrollees.马萨诸塞州受虐者干预项目参与者的枪支持有情况。
Eval Rev. 2006 Jun;30(3):283-95. doi: 10.1177/0193841X06287221.
5
Disarming batterers through restraining orders: the promise and the reality in California.通过限制令制服施暴者:加利福尼亚州的前景与现实
Eval Rev. 2006 Jun;30(3):245-65. doi: 10.1177/0193841X06287675.
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Weapons in the lives of battered women.受虐妇女生活中的“武器”
Am J Public Health. 2004 Aug;94(8):1412-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.8.1412.
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Weapon involvement and injury outcomes in family and intimate assaults.家庭及亲密关系暴力中的武器使用情况与伤害后果
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