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高血压的治疗:新瓶装旧酒?

The treatment of hypertension: new lamps for old?

作者信息

Hampton J R

机构信息

Queen's Medical Centre, University Hospital, Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1991 Dec;5(6):983-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00143524.

DOI:10.1007/BF00143524
PMID:1839356
Abstract

Meta-analysis of clinical trials does not help the clinician to treat individual patients. A general conclusion that the reduction of high blood pressure is beneficial has to be matched by specific information about the level of blood pressure that is acceptable and about the effect of particular doses of specific drugs. Results obtained from trials of "old-fashioned" antihypertensive drugs cannot confidently be extrapolated to "modern" agents. Sufficient data do not exist to encourage universal drug treatment for patients with "mild" hypertension.

摘要

临床试验的荟萃分析无助于临床医生治疗个体患者。关于高血压降低有益这一总体结论,必须辅以关于可接受血压水平以及特定药物特定剂量效果的具体信息。从“老式”抗高血压药物试验中获得的结果不能可靠地外推至“现代”药物。目前尚无足够数据支持对“轻度”高血压患者进行普遍药物治疗。

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引用本文的文献

1
Treatment of hypertension in the elderly--what have we learned from the recent trials?老年高血压的治疗——我们从近期试验中学到了什么?
Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1992 Dec;6(6):571-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00052556.

本文引用的文献

1
Multiple risk factor intervention trial. Risk factor changes and mortality results. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group.多重危险因素干预试验。危险因素变化及死亡率结果。多重危险因素干预试验研究组。
JAMA. 1982 Sep 24;248(12):1465-77.
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Is exercise good for high blood pressure?运动对高血压有益吗?
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Sep 18;285(6344):767-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6344.767.
3
Untreated mild hypertension. A report by the Management Committee of the Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild Hypertension.未经治疗的轻度高血压。澳大利亚轻度高血压治疗试验管理委员会的一份报告。
Lancet. 1982 Jan 23;1(8265):185-91.
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Adverse reactions to bendrofluazide and propranolol for the treatment of mild hypertension. Report of Medical Research Council Working Party on Mild to Moderate Hypertension.苄氟噻嗪和普萘洛尔治疗轻度高血压的不良反应。医学研究委员会轻至中度高血压工作组报告。
Lancet. 1981 Sep 12;2(8246):539-43.
5
Cuff and ambulatory blood pressure in subjects with essential hypertension.原发性高血压患者的袖带血压和动态血压
Lancet. 1981 Jul 18;2(8238):107-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)90296-8.
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Hyperpiesis; high blood-pressure without evident cause: essential hypertension.高血压;无明显病因的高血压:原发性高血压。
Br Med J. 1965 Oct 23;2(5468):959-68 contd. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5468.959.
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How free care reduced hypertension in the health insurance experiment.
JAMA. 1985 Oct 11;254(14):1926-31.
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Intersalt: an international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure. Results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. Intersalt Cooperative Research Group.国际食盐与血压关系研究(INTERSALT):电解质排泄与血压的国际研究。24小时尿钠和钾排泄结果。INTERSALT合作研究组
BMJ. 1988 Jul 30;297(6644):319-28. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6644.319.
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Ketanserin in essential hypertension: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.酮色林治疗原发性高血压:一项双盲、安慰剂对照研究。
Postgrad Med J. 1985 Jul;61(717):583-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.61.717.583.
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Does sodium restriction lower blood pressure?限制钠摄入能降低血压吗?
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Jul 5;293(6538):27-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6538.27.