Ruys Kirsten I, Stapel Diederik A
Tilburg Institute for Behavioral Economics Research (TIBER) at Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Psychol Sci. 2008 Apr;19(4):385-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02097.x.
The possibility of unconsciously evoked emotions is often denied because awareness of an emotion's cause is considered to be precisely what produces the emotion. However, we argue that because emotional responding is important for successful living, both global and specific emotional responses can be induced without awareness. The present research used quick and super-quick subliminal priming techniques, and cognitive, feelings, and behavioral measures, to test this hypothesis. Our results show that both global moods and specific emotions can be evoked without conscious awareness of their cause.
无意识引发情绪的可能性常常遭到否认,因为人们认为对情绪起因的认知恰恰是产生情绪的原因。然而,我们认为,由于情绪反应对成功生活至关重要,所以整体和特定的情绪反应都可以在无意识的情况下被诱发。本研究采用快速和超快速阈下启动技术以及认知、情感和行为测量方法来检验这一假设。我们的结果表明,整体情绪和特定情绪都可以在无意识其起因的情况下被诱发。