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盲肠切除对雄鹅三种饲料氨基酸利用率的影响。

The influence of caecectomy on amino acid availability of three feedstuffs for ganders.

作者信息

Wang Z Y, Shi S R, Zhou Q Y, Fan L, Shi Y J, Xu M J

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, P.R. China.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2008 Mar;49(2):181-5. doi: 10.1080/00071660801968715.

Abstract
  1. Experiments were conducted to assess the influence of caecectomy on amino acid availability (AAA) of three feedstuffs for goose. 2. Nine caecectomised and 9 intact Yangzhou ganders, 24 weeks old, were used in these experiments. Fish meal, soybean meal and cottonseed meal were used as the sole source of protein. The endogenous amino acid (AA) losses were evaluated by a nitrogen (N)-free diet method. The influence of caecectomy on apparent amino acid availability (AAAA) in fish meal, soybean meal and cottonseed meal was assessed in experiment 1 and true amino acid availability (TAAA) of three protein diets was determined in experiment 2. 3. Results showed that, in the soybean meal and cottonseed meal, the AAAA and TAAA of most AA determined by the intact ganders were higher than in the caecectomised ganders; in the fish meal, the AAAA and TAAA of most AA determined by the intact ganders were lower than in the caecectomised ganders. 4. Results of the present study suggest that the effect of caecectomy on AAA in geese was dependent on the feedstuff assayed, and it was better to use caecectomised poultry for AAA assessment.
摘要
  1. 进行实验以评估盲肠切除对鹅三种饲料氨基酸可利用性(AAA)的影响。2. 实验使用了9只24周龄的盲肠切除扬州公鹅和9只完整的扬州公鹅。鱼粉、豆粕和棉籽粕用作蛋白质的唯一来源。采用无氮日粮法评估内源氨基酸(AA)损失。实验1评估了盲肠切除对鱼粉、豆粕和棉籽粕中表观氨基酸可利用性(AAAA)的影响,实验2测定了三种蛋白质日粮的真氨基酸可利用性(TAAA)。3. 结果表明,在豆粕和棉籽粕中,完整公鹅测定的大多数氨基酸的AAAA和TAAA高于盲肠切除公鹅;在鱼粉中,完整公鹅测定的大多数氨基酸的AAAA和TAAA低于盲肠切除公鹅。4. 本研究结果表明,盲肠切除对鹅AAA的影响取决于所检测的饲料,使用盲肠切除家禽进行AAA评估更好。

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