Jeong Gwi-Taek, Park Don-Hee
Engineering Research Institute, School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 500-757, Korea.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2008 Mar;148(1-3):131-9. doi: 10.1007/s12010-007-8050-x. Epub 2007 Oct 2.
Biodiesel is a fatty acid alkyl ester that can be derived from any vegetable oil or animal fat via the process of transesterification. It is a renewable, biodegradable, and nontoxic fuel. In this paper, we have evaluated the efficacy of a transesterification process for rapeseed oil with methanol in the presence of an enzyme and tert-butanol, which is added to ameliorate the negative effects associated with excess methanol. The application of Novozym 435 was determined to catalyze the transesterification process, and a conversion of 76.1% was achieved under selected conditions (reaction temperature 40 degrees C, methanol/oil molar ratio 3:1, 5% (w/w) Novozym 435 based on the oil weight, water content 1% (w/w), and reaction time of 24h). It has also been determined that rapeseed oil can be converted to fatty acid methyl ester using this system, and the results of this study contribute to the body of basic data relevant to the development of continuous enzymatic processes.
生物柴油是一种脂肪酸烷基酯,可通过酯交换过程从任何植物油或动物脂肪中获得。它是一种可再生、可生物降解且无毒的燃料。在本文中,我们评估了在酶和叔丁醇存在的情况下,菜籽油与甲醇进行酯交换过程的效果,添加叔丁醇是为了减轻与过量甲醇相关的负面影响。已确定使用诺维信435催化酯交换过程,在选定条件下(反应温度40摄氏度、甲醇/油摩尔比3:1、基于油重量的5%(w/w)诺维信435、水含量1%(w/w)以及反应时间24小时)实现了76.1%的转化率。还确定了使用该系统可将菜籽油转化为脂肪酸甲酯,本研究结果为与连续酶促过程开发相关的基础数据提供了补充。