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使用共溶剂和无水介质的酶促生物柴油生产动力学:一种提高半连续反应器中脂肪酶性能的策略。

Enzymatic biodiesel production kinetics using co-solvent and an anhydrous medium: a strategy to improve lipase performance in a semi-continuous reactor.

作者信息

Azócar Laura, Navia Rodrigo, Beroiz Leticia, Jeison David, Ciudad Gustavo

机构信息

Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile.

Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile; Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile.

出版信息

N Biotechnol. 2014 Sep 25;31(5):422-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2014.04.006. Epub 2014 May 2.

Abstract

Enzymatic biodiesel production kinetics under previously optimized conditions were investigated. Waste frying oil (WFO) was used as the raw material, Novozym 435 as catalyst, methanol as acyl acceptor and tert-butanol as co-solvent. To investigate pure transesterification kinetics improving product properties, 3Å molecular sieves were incorporated into the reaction to provide an anhydrous medium avoiding the side reactions of hydrolysis and esterification. The effects of either WFO or methanol on the reaction rate were analyzed separately. The reaction was described by a Ping Pong mechanism and competitive inhibition by methanol. The results obtained in the kinetics study were applied in the operation of a semi-continuous reactor for biodiesel production. The operational conditions of each reaction cycle were: methanol-to-oil ratio 8/1 (mol/mol), 15% (wt) Novozym 435, 0.75% (v/v) of tert-butanol, 44.5°C, 200 rpm and 4h of reaction time. The enzymes were successively reused by remaining in the reactor during all the cycles. Under these conditions, biodiesel production yields higher than 80% over 7 reaction cycles were observed. Both the kinetics study and the reactor operation showed that Novozym 435 was not inhibited at high methanol concentrations and that the kinetics of the proposed enzymatic process could be comparable to the conventional chemical process.

摘要

研究了在先前优化条件下酶法生产生物柴油的动力学。以废煎炸油(WFO)为原料,诺维信435为催化剂,甲醇为酰基受体,叔丁醇为共溶剂。为了研究改善产品性能的纯酯交换动力学,在反应中加入3Å分子筛以提供无水介质,避免水解和酯化的副反应。分别分析了WFO或甲醇对反应速率的影响。该反应由乒乓机制和甲醇的竞争性抑制来描述。动力学研究中获得的结果应用于生物柴油生产的半连续反应器的操作。每个反应周期的操作条件为:甲醇与油的比例8/1(摩尔/摩尔),15%(重量)的诺维信435,0.75%(体积/体积)的叔丁醇,44.5°C,200转/分钟和4小时的反应时间。在所有循环中,酶通过留在反应器中而被连续重复使用。在这些条件下,观察到在7个反应循环中生物柴油产率高于80%。动力学研究和反应器操作均表明,诺维信435在高甲醇浓度下未受到抑制,并且所提出的酶促过程的动力学可以与传统化学过程相媲美。

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