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影响放射性核素从环境向植物转移的因素。

Factors affecting the transfer of radionuclides from the environment to plants.

作者信息

Golmakani S, Moghaddam M Vahabi, Hosseini Tahereh

机构信息

Science Department, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2008;130(3):368-75. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncn063. Epub 2008 Apr 16.

DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncn063
PMID:18420569
Abstract

Much of our food directly or indirectly originates from plant material; thus, detailed studies on plant contamination processes are an essential part of international environmental research. This overview attempts to identify and describe the most important parameters and processes affecting the behaviour of radionuclide transfer to plants. Many parameters influence these processes. These parameters are related to: (1) plant, (2) soil, (3) radionuclide, (4) climate and (5) time. Often there is no boundary between the factors and they are linked to each other. Knowledge of important factors in radionuclide transfer to plants can help to assess and prevent radiological exposure of humans. This knowledge can also help to guide researches and modelling related to transfer of radionuclides to food chain.

摘要

我们的许多食物直接或间接来源于植物性物质;因此,对植物污染过程的详细研究是国际环境研究的重要组成部分。本综述试图识别和描述影响放射性核素向植物转移行为的最重要参数和过程。许多参数会影响这些过程。这些参数与:(1) 植物、(2) 土壤、(3) 放射性核素、(4) 气候和 (5) 时间有关。这些因素之间往往没有界限,它们相互关联。了解放射性核素向植物转移的重要因素有助于评估和预防人类的辐射暴露。这些知识还可以帮助指导与放射性核素向食物链转移相关的研究和建模。

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