Bird R Curtis, Deinnocentes Patricia, Lenz Steven, Thacker Erin E, Curiel David T, Smith Bruce F
Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5519, USA.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2008 Jun 15;123(3-4):289-304. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.02.013. Epub 2008 Feb 26.
Mammary cancer is among the most prevalent of canine tumors frequently resulting in death due to metastatic disease. Most tumors fail to raise an effective immune reaction making improving immune recognition a priority. Hybrid-cell fusion strategies have been employed to load dendritic cell populations with tumor cell antigens to stimulate immune recognition; however, recovery, heterogeneity and quality of primary cells from patients present enormous challenges. We employed allogeneic cell lines to develop an improved hybrid-cell fusion strategy and evaluated immune reactions in normal laboratory beagles. Such a strategy relies on enhanced immune recognition of allogeneic tumor cell antigens by antigen presenting cells. Optimized PEG-promoted fusions between uniquely stained canine mammary tumor CMT12 or CMT28 cells and a dendritic cell-like DH82 cell fusion partner resulted in greater than 40% hybrid-cell fusion populations by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Hybrid-cell fusions were delivered by direct ultrasound guided injection into popliteal lymph nodes of laboratory beagles. Only hybrid-cell fusions provided statistically significant enhancement of cell-mediated immunity ((51)Cr-release assay) compared to innate reactions in naïve vehicle injected dogs while dogs vaccinated with either single cell component alone did not. Vaccination with hybrid-cell fusions enhanced IFN-gamma expression in sorted CD8+ and CD4+ cells but not in CD4-/CD8- cells consistent with a CTL response. Cell-mediated immune assays revealed strong reactions against matched (vaccine component) CMT cells and unmatched CMT cells indicative of an immune response to mammary cancer antigens common to both cell lines. These results provide proof of principle for development of an allogeneic vaccination strategy against canine mammary cancer.
乳腺癌是犬类最常见的肿瘤之一,常因转移性疾病导致死亡。大多数肿瘤无法引发有效的免疫反应,因此提高免疫识别成为当务之急。杂交细胞融合策略已被用于用肿瘤细胞抗原加载树突状细胞群体,以刺激免疫识别;然而,从患者体内获取原代细胞的回收率、异质性和质量面临巨大挑战。我们采用异体细胞系开发了一种改进的杂交细胞融合策略,并在正常实验比格犬中评估了免疫反应。这种策略依赖于抗原呈递细胞对异基因肿瘤细胞抗原的免疫识别增强。优化的聚乙二醇促进的独特染色的犬乳腺肿瘤CMT12或CMT28细胞与树突状细胞样DH82细胞融合伙伴之间的融合,通过流式细胞术和荧光显微镜检查,杂交细胞融合群体超过40%。杂交细胞融合通过直接超声引导注射到实验比格犬的腘窝淋巴结中。与单纯注射幼稚载体的犬的天然反应相比,只有杂交细胞融合在细胞介导的免疫方面((51)Cr释放试验)提供了统计学上显著的增强,而单独接种任何一种单细胞成分的犬则没有。接种杂交细胞融合增强了分选的CD8+和CD4+细胞中的IFN-γ表达,但在CD4-/CD8-细胞中没有增强,这与CTL反应一致。细胞介导的免疫分析显示,对匹配的(疫苗成分)CMT细胞和不匹配的CMT细胞有强烈反应,表明对两种细胞系共有的乳腺癌抗原产生了免疫反应。这些结果为开发一种针对犬乳腺癌的异基因疫苗接种策略提供了原理证明。