Norberg Melissa M, Diefenbach Gretchen J, Tolin David F
Discipline of Behavioural and Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, PO Box 170, Lidcombe, NSW 2141, Australia.
J Anxiety Disord. 2008 Dec;22(8):1516-22. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.005. Epub 2008 Mar 13.
The present investigation evaluated the relations among anxiety and depressive disorder comorbidity and quality of life (QOL) by utilizing self-report measures of life satisfaction and functional disability. Participants were 94 individuals who were presented for treatment at an outpatient anxiety disorders clinic and 26 nonclinical participants. Results indicated that participants diagnosed with anxiety disorders reported lower QOL than did nonclinical participants. Anxiety disorder comorbidity did not additionally impact QOL; however, presence of a depressive disorder comorbid with an anxiety disorder did negatively impact QOL as these individuals reported significantly more functional disability and less life satisfaction than did individuals with anxiety disorders alone or those without a psychiatric diagnosis. These results highlight the negative nature of anxiety disorders and improve clarification on the role of diagnostic comorbidity on QOL among those with an anxiety disorder.
本研究通过使用生活满意度和功能残疾的自我报告测量方法,评估了焦虑症与抑郁症共病和生活质量(QOL)之间的关系。参与者包括94名在门诊焦虑症诊所接受治疗的个体和26名非临床参与者。结果表明,被诊断患有焦虑症的参与者报告的生活质量低于非临床参与者。焦虑症共病并未额外影响生活质量;然而,与焦虑症共病的抑郁症的存在确实对生活质量产生了负面影响,因为这些个体报告的功能残疾明显更多,生活满意度明显低于仅患有焦虑症的个体或未患有精神疾病诊断的个体。这些结果突出了焦虑症的负面性质,并进一步阐明了诊断共病在焦虑症患者生活质量中的作用。