儿童口吃严重程度与其母亲说话语速之间的关系。
Relationship between stuttering severity in children and their mothers speaking rate.
作者信息
Dehqan Ali, Bakhtiar Mehdi, Panahi Sadegh Seif, Ashayeri Hassan
机构信息
Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
出版信息
Sao Paulo Med J. 2008 Jan 2;126(1):29-33. doi: 10.1590/s1516-31802008000100006.
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE
Stuttering is a complex disease that influences occupational, social, academic and emotional achievements. The aim of this study was to correlate the stuttering severity index with speaking rates of mothers and children.
DESIGN AND SETTING
Cross-sectional study, at the child rehabilitation clinics of Tehran city.
METHODS
35 pairs of mothers and their children who stuttered were studied. There were 29 boys and six girls, of mean age 8.5 years (range: 5.1-12.0). Speech samples from the mother-child pairs were audiotaped for approximately 15 minutes, until a reciprocal verbal interaction had been obtained. This sample was then analyzed in accordance with a stuttering severity index test and speaking rate parameters.
RESULTS
The research results outlined a significant relationship between the mothers speaking rate and their childrens stuttering severity.
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that the mothers speaking rate should be incorporated in the assessment and treatment of stuttering.
背景与目的
口吃是一种复杂的疾病，会影响职业、社交、学业和情感成就。本研究的目的是将口吃严重程度指数与母亲和孩子的说话速度进行关联。
设计与地点
横断面研究，在德黑兰市的儿童康复诊所进行。
方法
研究了35对患有口吃的母亲及其孩子。其中有29名男孩和6名女孩，平均年龄8.5岁（范围：5.1 - 12.0岁）。对母婴对的语音样本进行了约15分钟的录音，直到获得相互的言语互动。然后根据口吃严重程度指数测试和说话速度参数对该样本进行分析。
结果
研究结果表明母亲的说话速度与孩子的口吃严重程度之间存在显著关系。
结论
结果表明，母亲的说话速度应纳入对口吃的评估和治疗中。
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