培养细胞中花色苷活力测定方法的评估
Evaluation of viability assays for anthocyanins in cultured cells.
作者信息
Elisia Ingrid, Popovich David G, Hu Chun, Kitts David D
机构信息
Food, Nutrition, and Health, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, 2205 East Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T1Z4.
出版信息
Phytochem Anal. 2008 Nov-Dec;19(6):479-86. doi: 10.1002/pca.1069.
The MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay is a widely accepted cytotoxicity assay which can produce inaccurate results due to possible interference with the antioxidant property of anthocyanins. Alternative methods to the MTT assay, such as BrdU (DNA-based) and CellTiter-Glo (ATP-based) assays were evaluated to assess anthocyanin cytotoxicity, derived from blackberry in LNCaP, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cell lines. The standard cell counting method was the reference assay. Greater correlation of cell viability values following anthocyanin exposure was obtained from multiple cell lines with the alternative assays when compared with cell counting. MTT and cell counting results were not always correlated, albeit this was a function of cell type. In particular, poor correlations between cell counting and MTT procedures used to assess cytotoxicity of anthocyanins were observed in the MDA-MB-453 cell lines. Comparison of cytotoxicity derived from alternative assays and the MTT assays with the cell counting method was dependent on the assay procedure and the cell type. The LC(50) of blackberry crude extract ranged from 0.4 to 9.4 mg/mL between assays and across all cell lines, whereas a semi-purified anthocyanin extract was not cytotoxic. Cytotoxicity evaluation of polyphenolic-rich extracts using BrdU and CellTiter-Glo assays as alternatives to the MTT method is recommended.
MTT[3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐]法是一种广泛接受的细胞毒性检测方法,但由于可能干扰花色苷的抗氧化特性,该方法可能会产生不准确的结果。对MTT法的替代方法,如BrdU(基于DNA)和CellTiter-Glo(基于ATP)检测法进行了评估,以评估从黑莓中提取的花色苷对LNCaP、MCF-7和MDA-MB-453细胞系的细胞毒性。标准细胞计数法作为参考检测方法。与细胞计数法相比,使用替代检测法对多种细胞系进行花色苷暴露后,细胞活力值的相关性更高。MTT法和细胞计数结果并不总是相关的,尽管这是细胞类型的一个函数。特别是,在MDA-MB-453细胞系中,用于评估花色苷细胞毒性的细胞计数法和MTT法之间的相关性较差。替代检测法和MTT法与细胞计数法的细胞毒性比较取决于检测程序和细胞类型。黑莓粗提物的半数致死浓度(LC50)在不同检测法和所有细胞系之间为0.4至9.4mg/mL,而半纯化的花色苷提取物没有细胞毒性。建议使用BrdU和CellTiter-Glo检测法替代MTT法对富含多酚的提取物进行细胞毒性评估。