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对使用VertiMax抗阻跳跃设备进行训练以提高高水平大学生运动员下肢力量的研究。

An examination of training on the VertiMax resisted jumping device for improvements in lower body power in highly trained college athletes .

作者信息

Rhea Matthew R, Peterson Mark D, Oliverson Jeff R, Ayllón Fernando Naclerio, Potenziano Ben J

机构信息

Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, AT Still University, Mesa, Arizon, USA.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2008 May;22(3):735-40. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181660d61.

Abstract

Training to develop superior muscular power has become a key component to most progressive sport conditioning programs. Conventional resistance training, plyometrics, and speed/agility modalities have all been employed in an effort to realize superlative combinations of training stimuli. New training devices such as the VertiMax resisted jump trainer are marketed as a means of improving lower body reactive power. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the VertiMax, in combination with traditional training modalities, for improvements in lower body power among highly trained athletes. Forty men and women Division I collegiate athletes representing the sports of baseball, basketball, soccer, gymnastics, and track completed a 12-week mixed-methods training program. Two groups were constructed with both groups performing the same conventional resistance training and strength training exercises. The training control group performed traditional plyometric exercises while the experimental group performed similar loaded jump training on the VertiMax. Lower body power was measured before and after the training program by the TENDO FiTROdyne Powerlizer and statistically compared for differences between groups. Data analyses identified a significant (p < 0.05) and meaningful difference between power development among the 2 groups, with the VertiMax eliciting a greater treatment effect (effect size = 0.54) over conventional resistance and plyometric training alone (effect size = 0.09). These data convincingly demonstrate that the VertiMax represents an effective strategy for developing lower body power among trained college athletes, when combined with traditional strength and conditioning approaches.

摘要

培养卓越肌肉力量的训练已成为大多数先进运动体能训练计划的关键组成部分。传统的阻力训练、增强式训练以及速度/敏捷性训练方式都已被采用,旨在实现训练刺激的最佳组合。诸如VertiMax抗阻跳跃训练器等新型训练设备被作为提高下肢反应力量的一种手段进行销售。本研究的目的是评估VertiMax与传统训练方式相结合,对高水平运动员下肢力量提升的有效性。40名来自棒球、篮球、足球、体操和田径项目的美国大学体育协会第一分区的男女大学生运动员完成了一项为期12周的混合方法训练计划。构建了两个组,两组都进行相同的传统阻力训练和力量训练练习。训练对照组进行传统的增强式训练练习,而实验组在VertiMax上进行类似的负重跳跃训练。在训练计划前后,使用TENDO FiTROdyne Powerlizer测量下肢力量,并对两组之间的差异进行统计学比较。数据分析确定两组之间的力量发展存在显著(p < 0.05)且有意义的差异,与单独的传统阻力训练和增强式训练相比(效应量 = 0.09),VertiMax产生了更大的治疗效果(效应量 = 0.54)。这些数据令人信服地表明,当与传统的力量和体能训练方法相结合时,VertiMax是培养训练有素的大学生运动员下肢力量的有效策略。

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