Rhea Matthew R, Peterson Mark D, Lunt Kregg T, Ayllón Fernando Naclerio
Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA.
J Strength Cond Res. 2008 May;22(3):731-4. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181660c59.
Resisted jumping devices and resisted plyometric training have become more common in recent years. The effectiveness of such training has yet to be determined among high school athletes. Sixty-four high school athletes (50 boys and 14 girls) from a variety of sports were divided into 2 groups and participated in a training intervention that differed only by the use of the VertiMax jump trainer in 1 group. Lower-body power was tested before and after the intervention and compared statistically for differences between the groups. Athletes from both groups followed a periodized training program with resistance exercises performed 2 or 3 days per week, and sprint and plyometric training (i.e., training control group) or sprint, plyometric, and VertiMax training (i.e., VertiMax group) 1 or 2 days per week, for 12 total weeks. In addition to the traditional compound lower-body lifts and equated sprint work, the VertiMax group performed supplementary exercises on the VertiMax training apparatus. The average improvement in power observed in the training control group was 49.50 +/- 97.83 W, and the increase in power in the VertiMax group was 217.14 +/- 99.21 W. The differences in power after the test and improvements in power with training were found to differ between the groups (P < 0.05) and favored the VertiMax training group. Combined with previous research with college athletes, these data show the added effectiveness of resisted jump training on the VertiMax among athletes for the development of lower-body power.
近年来,抗阻跳跃设备和抗阻增强式训练越来越普遍。此类训练在高中运动员中的有效性尚未确定。64名来自不同运动项目的高中运动员(50名男生和14名女生)被分为两组,参与了一项训练干预,两组的区别仅在于其中一组使用了VertiMax跳跃训练器。在干预前后测试了下肢力量,并对两组之间的差异进行了统计学比较。两组运动员都遵循一个周期性训练计划,每周进行2或3天的抗阻训练,以及每周1或2天的短跑和增强式训练(即训练对照组)或短跑、增强式训练和VertiMax训练(即VertiMax组),共持续12周。除了传统的复合下肢力量训练和等量的短跑训练外,VertiMax组还在VertiMax训练设备上进行了辅助训练。训练对照组观察到的力量平均提升为49.50 +/- 97.83瓦,VertiMax组的力量增加为217.14 +/- 99.21瓦。测试后两组的力量差异以及训练带来的力量提升存在差异(P < 0.05),且有利于VertiMax训练组。结合之前对大学生运动员的研究,这些数据表明抗阻跳跃训练在VertiMax上对运动员下肢力量发展具有额外的有效性。