Jin F, Shu X O, Devesa S S, Zheng W, Blot W J, Gao Y T
Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Epidemiology, People's Republic of China.
Cancer Causes Control. 1993 Jul;4(4):355-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00051338.
Incidence data from the Shanghai (People's Republic of China) Cancer Registry were used to assess the temporal trends of three major female cancers during 1972-89. Rates for cancers of the breast, corpus uteri and, to a lesser extent, ovary rose over the study period. The increases in breast and ovarian cancer were most pronounced among women under age 50, whereas those for corpus uteri cancer were restricted generally to those aged 55 to 69 years. When considered by cohort year of birth, risk of breast and ovarian cancers rose among women born since 1925 and 1935, respectively, but little evidence of cohort effect was apparent for corpus uteri cancer. Potential explanations for these patterns are explored.
来自中国上海癌症登记处的发病率数据被用于评估1972年至1989年间三种主要女性癌症的时间趋势。在研究期间，乳腺癌、子宫体癌以及程度较轻的卵巢癌的发病率有所上升。乳腺癌和卵巢癌发病率的增加在50岁以下女性中最为明显，而子宫体癌发病率的增加一般仅限于55至69岁的女性。按出生队列年份考虑时，分别自1925年和1935年出生的女性中，乳腺癌和卵巢癌的发病风险有所上升，但子宫体癌几乎没有明显的队列效应。文中探讨了这些模式的潜在解释。
