Klomek Anat Brunstein, Marrocco Frank, Kleinman Marjorie, Schonfeld Irvin Sam, Gould Madelyn S
Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Apr;38(2):166-80. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.2.166.
The association between specific types of peer victimization with depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among adolescents was examined. A self-report survey was completed by 2,342 high-school students. Regression analyses indicated that frequent exposure to all types of peer victimization was related to high risk of depression, ideation, and attempts compared to students not victimized. Infrequent victimization was also related to increased risk, particularly among females. The more types of victimization the higher the risk for depression and suicidality among both genders. Specific types of peer victimization are a potential risk factor for adolescent depression and suicidality. It is important to assess depression and suicidality among victimized students in order to develop appropriate intervention methods.
研究了青少年中特定类型的同伴欺凌与抑郁、自杀意念和自杀未遂之间的关联。2342名高中生完成了一项自我报告调查。回归分析表明,与未受欺凌的学生相比,频繁遭受各类同伴欺凌与抑郁、意念和自杀未遂的高风险相关。偶尔遭受欺凌也与风险增加有关,尤其是在女性中。遭受欺凌的类型越多,两性中抑郁和自杀倾向的风险就越高。特定类型的同伴欺凌是青少年抑郁和自杀倾向的一个潜在风险因素。评估受欺凌学生的抑郁和自杀倾向,以便制定适当的干预方法,这一点很重要。