Banyard Victoria L, Cross Charlotte
University of New Hampshire, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2008 Sep;14(9):998-1013. doi: 10.1177/1077801208322058.
Increasing attention has been given to the problem of teen dating violence with more research needed on mediating and moderating factors in the relationship between victimization and negative consequences. This article explores mental health and educational consequences of physical and sexual abuse by peers in a convenience sample of adolescents. Dating violence was associated with higher levels of depression, suicidal thoughts, and poorer educational outcomes. The use of alcohol and depression complicated the relationship between victimization and outcomes. Sex differences in patterns of perceived social support as a moderator were also examined with more significant effects for girls.
青少年约会暴力问题日益受到关注,对于受害与负面后果之间关系的中介和调节因素,仍需要进行更多研究。本文在一个青少年便利样本中,探讨了同伴身体虐待和性虐待对心理健康及学业的影响。约会暴力与更高水平的抑郁、自杀念头以及更差的学业成绩相关。饮酒和抑郁使受害与后果之间的关系变得复杂。研究还考察了作为调节因素的感知社会支持模式中的性别差异,结果显示对女孩的影响更为显著。