Bandiziol Patrizia, Crosta Amalia, De Martino Federica, Rizzo Gina, Ventrella Monia, Macaliuso Enza, Goria Enrica, Milano Mariella, Sanfilippo Rosalba, Mereu Carla, Piccoli Giorgina Barbara
Cattedra di Nefrologia, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 80, Turin, Italy.
J Nephrol. 2008 Mar-Apr;21 Suppl 13:S124-8.
Focus groups are increasingly employed in clinical practice as their flexible structure permits the range and depth of experiences of health service users and chronically ill individuals to be explored and recorded. A focus group workshop on quality of life was held in March 2007 involving a group of patients either awaiting transplantation, following transplantation, or with a family member who had already undergone renal replacement therapy (RRT). After intensive discussion the group produced the following consensus points. Before talking about quality of life, physicians should call us by our names, instead of by the names of our diseases. The true disease is the ignorance of diversity. The life of a person with a chronic disease is entangled with the disease and with the fear of the disease. It is impossible to consider one's disease separately from one's life, loves, failures, families, and dreams. To evaluate the quality of our life means knowing us, as people. We do not need other numbers. Physicians often see us as boxes, with a disease inside. That's not what we are. We need time. Discussions about the quality of life should include the people around us. The disease steals a lot from you, but it also gives you something in return. We do not feel sick. The main result was to highlight the close relationship between quality of life and quality of care. Underlining the importance of a global approach to health, and the role of the physician as a leader in all aspects of care.
焦点小组在临床实践中越来越多地被采用,因为其灵活的结构能够探索并记录卫生服务使用者和慢性病患者的经历范围及深度。2007年3月举办了一次关于生活质量的焦点小组研讨会,参与者包括一组等待移植、已接受移植或有家庭成员已接受肾脏替代治疗(RRT)的患者。经过深入讨论,该小组达成了以下共识要点。在谈论生活质量之前,医生应该称呼我们的名字,而不是用我们所患疾病的名称来称呼。真正的疾病是对多样性的忽视。慢性病患者的生活与疾病以及对疾病的恐惧交织在一起。不可能将一个人的疾病与其生活、爱情、失败、家庭和梦想分开来考虑。评估我们的生活质量意味着了解我们作为人的情况。我们不需要其他数字。医生常常把我们看作是里面装着一种疾病的盒子。但我们不是这样的。我们需要时间。关于生活质量的讨论应该包括我们周围的人。疾病从你身上夺走很多,但它也会有所回报。我们不觉得自己生病。主要结果是突出了生活质量与护理质量之间的密切关系。强调了全面看待健康的重要性,以及医生在护理各个方面作为领导者的作用。