Tanguay Carla L
St. Mary-of -the-Woods College, Hospice of the Palm Beach County, USA.
J Music Ther. 2008 Spring;45(1):52-74. doi: 10.1093/jmt/45.1.52.
Music therapy internship directors provide supervision to interns during a critical phase in their educational process. Although the American Music Therapy Association provides guidelines for this role, little is known about the supervision practices currently being employed. In order to investigate these practices, a mailed survey was sent to all current national roster internship directors. This descriptive research project gathered information related to demographics, education and training, techniques, roles, challenges, and rewards. Results suggest that internship directors represent diverse demographics, clinical populations, and experience levels. They have advanced levels of education and experience but desire further training in supervision. A wide variety of supervisory techniques are employed, with coleading, live observation, and reviewing assignments being the most frequently utilized. Internship directors feel they hold many responsibilities and report high levels of enjoyment in their roles. Results are compared to previous studies and implications of providing further training to internship directors are explored. Recommendations for future research include the addition of university-affiliated internship programs.
音乐治疗实习主任在实习生教育过程的关键阶段为他们提供督导。尽管美国音乐治疗协会为这一角色提供了指导方针,但对于目前所采用的督导实践知之甚少。为了调查这些实践,向所有现任国家注册实习主任发送了一份邮寄调查问卷。这个描述性研究项目收集了与人口统计学、教育与培训、技术、角色、挑战和回报相关的信息。结果表明,实习主任代表了不同的人口统计学特征、临床人群和经验水平。他们拥有较高的教育和经验水平,但渴望在督导方面接受进一步培训。采用了各种各样的督导技术,共同指导、现场观察和批改作业是最常用的。实习主任觉得他们承担着许多责任,并表示对自己的角色非常满意。将结果与之前的研究进行了比较,并探讨了为实习主任提供进一步培训的意义。对未来研究的建议包括增加大学附属实习项目。