Kauffmann R, Reyes H, Goić A
Revista Médica de Chile, Sociedad Médica de Santiago.
Rev Med Chil. 1991 Aug;119(8):933-7.
The role of biomedical journals is to spread scientific knowledge. For the appropriate communication of this information, editors require that manuscripts sent for publication have a formal structure according to international standards. This paper makes suggestions to the authors on the preparation of the manuscript and its publication. Special emphasis must be made by the author on the selection of the right title and on the contents of the summary as they are a basic guide to the reader. The "introduction" includes, a description of previous data, the formulation of a hypothesis and the objectives of the paper. "Material and methods" includes the description of the methodology used which should be precise and complete enough so as to allow reproduction of the experiment. In "results" the data should be shown objectively making correct use of tables and figures. The "discussion" brings out the most important and new findings, and emphasizes future applications and projections. The conclusions must be backed up by the data presented. The wording must be simple and the manuscript as short as possible to make the reading easy and to spare the reader's time.
生物医学期刊的作用是传播科学知识。为了恰当地交流这些信息,编辑要求提交发表的稿件应具有符合国际标准的正式结构。本文就稿件的撰写及其发表向作者提出建议。作者必须特别重视正确标题的选择和摘要的内容,因为它们是读者的基本指南。“引言”包括对先前数据的描述、假设的提出以及论文的目标。“材料与方法”包括对所使用方法的描述,该描述应精确且完整,以便能够重复实验。在“结果”部分,应客观呈现数据,并正确使用表格和图表。“讨论”应突出最重要和最新的发现,并强调未来的应用和预测。结论必须有所呈现的数据作为支撑。措辞必须简单,稿件应尽可能简短,以使阅读轻松并节省读者时间。