Barreales Tolosa Laura, Mariano Lázaro Alberto, Mato Chaín Gloria, Fernández Pérez Cristina, Coll Torres Elisabeth, Fereres Castiel José
Servicio de Medicina Preventiva Planta 4o Norte, Hospital Clínico San Carlos C/Martín Lagos s/n 28040, Madrid, España.
Arch Esp Urol. 2003 Jul-Aug;56(6):671-80.
Publication of a scientific work is the final and obligatory stage of any research. Among the various existing types of medical publications, the research original article is the prototype of scientific article. Its finality is to communicate the investigation undertaken to the reader in a coherent, clear and precise manner. With that purpose, the discoveries found by the authors as an answer to a hypothesis are presented and discussed. To send the original article to a biomedical journal, the manuscript should present some adequate formal characteristics, in addition to contain scientifically valid information. That can be achieved by complying with the rules past by the International Committee of Biomedical Journal Editors which have been adopted by a great number of scientific journals as publication requisites. The objective of this article is to describe the structure of the various parts (first page, abstract, introduction, material and methods, results, discussion, and bibliographic references) that constitute the format of the research original article, exposing the main adverse to be avoided during its preparation.
科学著作的发表是任何研究的最后且必不可少的阶段。在现有的各类医学出版物中，研究原创文章是科学文章的原型。其目的是以连贯、清晰和精确的方式向读者传达所进行的研究。为此，作者作为对假设的回答所发现的成果会被呈现和讨论。要将原创文章投递给生物医学期刊，除了包含科学有效的信息外，稿件还应具备一些适当的形式特征。这可以通过遵循生物医学期刊编辑国际委员会制定的规则来实现，这些规则已被大量科学期刊采纳为发表要求。本文的目的是描述构成研究原创文章格式的各个部分（首页、摘要、引言、材料与方法、结果、讨论和参考文献）的结构，揭示在撰写过程中要避免的主要问题。
