Sayin Aslhian, Karslioğlu Ersin Hatice, Sürgit Armagang, Sahin Selda, Arslan Tayyibe, Candansayar Selçuk
Department of Psychiatry, Gazi University, Turkey.
Int J Group Psychother. 2008 Apr;58(2):253-63. doi: 10.1521/ijgp.2008.58.2.253.
Many studies on therapeutic factors in group psychotherapy were done during the 1970s and 1980s, primarily with Western samples, The present study was carried out in a psychiatric inpatient clinic in Turkey. Using Yalom's (1975) therapeutic factor questionnaire administered at discharge, patients rated existential factor, instillation of hope and self-understanding as the most helpful factors and identification as the least helpful. There were significant differences among patients with regard to gender, age, education, comorbid personality disorder, but not with Axis I diagnosis or number of attended sessions. Patients' and psychiatrist's rating showed significant differences. Differences between this Turkish sample and those reported in common Western literature are discussed under the light of relatedness psychology, which is an important concept of cross-cultural psychology.
20世纪70年代和80年代进行了许多关于团体心理治疗中治疗因素的研究，主要针对西方样本。本研究在土耳其的一家精神病住院诊所开展。通过在出院时使用亚隆（1975年）的治疗因素问卷，患者将存在因素、希望的灌输和自我理解评为最有帮助的因素，而认同则被评为最没有帮助的因素。在性别、年龄、教育程度、共病的人格障碍方面，患者之间存在显著差异，但在轴I诊断或参加治疗的次数方面则没有差异。患者和精神科医生的评分存在显著差异。根据跨文化心理学的一个重要概念——关联性心理学，讨论了这个土耳其样本与西方常见文献中报告的样本之间的差异。
