Wong Hong Soo, Zuccollo Jane, Tait John, Pringle Kevin Craig
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, Wellington South, New Zealand.
J Clin Ultrasound. 2009 Feb;37(2):100-3. doi: 10.1002/jcu.20487.
In a case of histologically confirmed placenta increta, decidual protrusion into the myometrium was observed sonographically at 6 weeks' gestation, corresponding to placental protrusion from a disrupted placental-uterine wall interface seen in the later part of the first and second trimester. It is hypothesized that the histologic finding of decidual scarcity in placenta accreta is not a cause but rather an end result of the recruitment of trophoblasts across the decidual-placental interface in a maternal attempt at healing and/or repair in the presence of uterine injury, disease, or malformation that accounts for the associated factors and course of the condition.
在一例经组织学确诊的胎盘植入病例中,妊娠6周时超声检查发现蜕膜突入子宫肌层,这与妊娠早期和中期后期所见的胎盘 - 子宫壁界面破裂导致的胎盘突出相对应。据推测,胎盘植入中蜕膜稀少的组织学表现并非病因,而是在子宫存在损伤、疾病或畸形的情况下,母体试图愈合和/或修复时,滋养层细胞跨越蜕膜 - 胎盘界面募集的最终结果,这解释了该病症的相关因素和病程。