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乳腺癌患者对随访的期望——一项基于问卷调查的初步研究。

Patients' expectations for follow-up in breast cancer--a preliminary, questionnaire-based study.

作者信息

Montgomery David A, Krupa Katherine, Wilson Christopher, Cooke T G

机构信息

University Department of Surgery, Level 2, Queen Elizabeth Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G31 2ER, UK.

出版信息

Breast. 2008 Aug;17(4):347-52. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2008.02.004. Epub 2008 May 1.

Abstract

The current National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines recommends that only 2-3 years of follow-up after breast cancer be provided. Clinicians are unwilling to implement these guidelines. However, little has been done to establish patients expectations before they embark on their regular follow-up programme. We have sought the opinions of patients in a questionnaire-based prospective cohort study. Expectations for length and frequency of follow-up were established in women prior to attending their first scheduled follow-up review 1 year after treatment. In addition, patients were asked their opinions on what clinics were designed to achieve. An attempt was made to establish whether patients would be happy with less follow-up when informed of the inefficiency of routine clinic visits. Most women expect some follow-up, but expectations for length and frequency vary dramatically. Most believe follow-up is for the detection of relapse, but very few see psychological support or side effect detection as being central to clinicians' aims. One third of women would be happy to not come back to clinic at all when told how infrequently routine clinical examination detects metastatic disease.

摘要

英国国家临床优化研究所(NICE)目前的指南建议,乳腺癌患者只需进行2至3年的随访。临床医生不愿执行这些指南。然而,在患者开始定期随访计划之前,几乎没有采取任何措施来了解他们的期望。我们在一项基于问卷调查的前瞻性队列研究中征求了患者的意见。在接受治疗1年后首次进行定期随访复查之前,确定了女性患者对随访时长和频率的期望。此外,还询问了患者对诊所设立目的的看法。当告知患者常规门诊效率低下时,试图确定患者是否会接受减少随访。大多数女性期望进行一定程度的随访,但对随访时长和频率的期望差异很大。大多数人认为随访是为了检测复发,但很少有人认为心理支持或副作用检测是临床医生目标的核心。当被告知常规临床检查很少能检测到转移性疾病时,三分之一的女性愿意不再回诊所。

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