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难治性癫痫患儿兄弟姐妹的抑郁、焦虑及生活质量

Depression, anxiety, and quality of life in siblings of children with intractable epilepsy.

作者信息

Wood Laura J, Sherman Elisabeth, Hamiwka Lorie D, Blackman Marlene, Wirrell Elaine

机构信息

University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Jul;13(1):144-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.03.012. Epub 2008 May 5.

Abstract

Thirty-seven siblings (aged 6-18) of children with intractable epilepsy were surveyed regarding their anxiety, depression, and quality of life, by both self-report (Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, RCMAS; Children's Depression Inventory, CDI; and Peds QL) and parental report (Child Behavior Checklist, CBCL). Completed forms were returned by 37 of 58 (64%) eligible families. No sibling had a score in the clinical range on the CDI, and only 2 of 37 (6%) scored in the clinical range on the RCMAS, a proportion similar to the normative population. In contrast, 25% were rated by their parents to have elevated Internalizing Behaviors scores on the CBCL. There was a trend for PedsQL scores to be lower than the normative mean. Comorbid behavior and attention problems in the child with epilepsy and sibling CDI and RCMAS scores correlated significantly with self-reported quality of life. However, other epilepsy, child, and family variables (income, parental education, family function, maternal depression) did not correlate. We conclude that siblings of children with intractable epilepsy are functioning well overall and have a good quality of life.

摘要

对37名患有难治性癫痫儿童的兄弟姐妹(年龄在6至18岁之间)进行了调查,通过自我报告(修订儿童显性焦虑量表,RCMAS;儿童抑郁量表,CDI;以及儿童生活质量量表,Peds QL)和家长报告(儿童行为检查表,CBCL)来了解他们的焦虑、抑郁和生活质量情况。58个符合条件的家庭中有37个(64%)返回了完整的表格。在CDI上,没有一个兄弟姐妹的得分处于临床范围,在RCMAS上,37人中只有2人(6%)得分处于临床范围,这一比例与正常人群相似。相比之下,25%的孩子被家长评定为在CBCL上的内化行为得分升高。儿童生活质量量表(PedsQL)得分有低于正常均值的趋势。患有癫痫的儿童的共病行为和注意力问题以及兄弟姐妹的CDI和RCMAS得分与自我报告的生活质量显著相关。然而,其他癫痫、儿童和家庭变量(收入、父母教育程度、家庭功能、母亲抑郁)并无相关性。我们得出结论,患有难治性癫痫儿童的兄弟姐妹总体功能良好,生活质量较高。

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