Moore Ann M, Biddlecom Ann E, Zulu Eliya M
Guttmacher Institute, New York, New York 10038, United States.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2007 Dec;11(3):44-61.
Using national survey data collected in 2004 in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda with 12-19 year olds, we examine the prevalence of sex in exchange for money or gifts in the 12 months prior to the survey and its association with adolescents' social and economic vulnerability and condom use. Receiving something in exchange for sex is very common among sexually active, unmarried female adolescents and there are no significant differences by household economic status, orphan status, level of schooling completed or age difference between partners. Condom use at last sex in the 12 months prior to the survey is not associated with receiving gifts or money. Qualitative data based on focus group discussions and in-depth interviews collected in 2003 with adolescents suggest that receiving money or gifts for sex is not necessarily a coercive force, but rather can be a routine aspect of dating.
利用2004年在布基纳法索、加纳、马拉维和乌干达收集的针对12至19岁青少年的全国调查数据，我们研究了在调查前12个月内以性换取金钱或礼物的行为发生率及其与青少年社会和经济脆弱性以及避孕套使用情况的关联。在性活跃的未婚女性青少年中，以性换取某种东西的情况非常普遍，且在家庭经济状况、是否为孤儿、完成学业水平或性伴侣年龄差异方面并无显著差异。在调查前12个月内最后一次性行为时使用避孕套与接受礼物或金钱并无关联。基于2003年与青少年进行的焦点小组讨论和深入访谈得出的定性数据表明，以性换取金钱或礼物不一定是一种强迫行为，而可能是约会中的常见现象。
