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英国公共卫生技能与职业框架——它能否助力让公共卫生成为每个劳动力群体的职责所在?

The UK Public Health Skills and Career Framework--could it help to make public health the business of every workforce?

作者信息

Wright Jenny, Rao Mala, Walker Karen

机构信息

Public Health Resource Unit, 4150 Chancellor Court, Oxford Business Park South, Cowley, OX4 2GX Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Public Health. 2008 Jun;122(6):541-4. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2008.03.006. Epub 2008 May 5.

Abstract

There is growing recognition of the impact of the wider determinants of health and health inequalities, and an acknowledgement that addressing these root causes of ill health requires public health to be everyone's business and responsibility. Therefore, equipping the whole of the public health workforce and a wide range of other disciplines with the knowledge and skills to have a positive influence on health is a priority. The UK is implementing a competence-based skills framework that addresses this dual need. The aim of this paper is to describe how the UK Public Health Skills and Career Framework was developed, and to invite discussion on its potential usefulness as a tool for facilitating a shared approach to strengthening public health competence within and across countries.

摘要

人们越来越认识到健康的更广泛决定因素和健康不平等问题的影响,并且承认解决这些健康不佳的根本原因需要让公共卫生成为每个人的事务和责任。因此,使整个公共卫生工作队伍以及众多其他学科具备对健康产生积极影响的知识和技能成为当务之急。英国正在实施一个基于能力的技能框架,以满足这一双重需求。本文旨在描述英国公共卫生技能与职业框架是如何制定的,并就其作为一种工具促进各国国内和各国之间加强公共卫生能力的共享方法的潜在效用展开讨论。

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