Harned R K, Buck J L, Olmsted W W, Moser R P, Ros P R
Department of Radiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-1045.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991 Mar;156(3):481-5. doi: 10.2214/ajr.156.3.1847274.
The classic prototypes of the gastrointestinal polyposis syndromes are familial polyposis coli and Gardner syndrome. Extracolonic manifestations have been described in both diseases, and the distinction between them has become less clear. In fact, some authorities have suggested that familial polyposis coli and Gardner syndrome may represent a spectrum of the same disease. In both conditions, extracolonic expressions are the rule rather than the exception, and familiarity with them is essential for accurate diagnosis and correct patient management. In this pictorial essay, we discuss familial polyposis coli and Gardner syndrome together under the heading familial adenomatous polyposis syndromes. The colonic characteristics of these syndromes will be reviewed briefly, followed by examples of the most common extracolonic manifestations.
胃肠道息肉病综合征的经典原型是家族性腺瘤性息肉病和加德纳综合征。这两种疾病均有肠外表现，且它们之间的区别已变得不那么明显。事实上，一些权威人士认为家族性腺瘤性息肉病和加德纳综合征可能代表同一种疾病的不同表现形式。在这两种情况下，肠外表现很常见，熟悉这些表现对于准确诊断和正确治疗患者至关重要。在这篇图文并茂的文章中，我们将在家族性腺瘤性息肉病综合征的标题下一起讨论家族性腺瘤性息肉病和加德纳综合征。将简要回顾这些综合征的结肠特征，随后列举最常见的肠外表现实例。
