Castelhano Monica S, Henderson John M
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Can J Exp Psychol. 2008 Mar;62(1):1-14. doi: 10.1037/1196-1961.62.1.1.
Individual differences in eye movements during picture viewing were examined across image format, content, and foveal quality in 3 experiments. Experiment 1 demonstrated that an individual's fixation durations were strongly related across 3 types of scene formats and that saccade amplitudes followed the same pattern. In Experiment 2, a similar relationship was observed for fixation durations across faces and scenes, although the amplitude relationship did not hold as strongly. In Experiment 3, the duration and amplitude relationships were observed when foveal information was degraded and even removed. Eye movement characteristics differ across individuals, but there is a great deal of consistency within individuals when viewing different types of images.
在3个实验中,研究了观看图片期间眼动的个体差异,涉及图像格式、内容和中央凹质量。实验1表明,个体的注视持续时间在3种场景格式中具有很强的相关性,扫视幅度也呈现相同模式。在实验2中,对面部和场景的注视持续时间也观察到了类似的关系,尽管幅度关系没有那么强烈。在实验3中,当中央凹信息被降解甚至去除时,仍观察到了持续时间和幅度的关系。眼动特征因人而异,但个体在观看不同类型图像时具有很大的一致性。