Lee Theodore J, Collins Jeremy
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2008 May;16(2):355-79, x. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2008.03.001.
Chest wall lesions constitute a diverse group of thoracic diseases, including those of soft tissue and osseous origin. MR imaging, with its superior tissue-resolving capability and multiplanar image acquisition, is an important tool for assessing chest wall lesions. In this article, the authors review common and uncommon diseases of the chest wall, with an emphasis on the MR imaging characteristics of these diseases. Among the diseases they discuss are diseases of the soft tissue including lipoma, hibernoma, liposarcoma, hemangioma, and lymphoma. They also examine diseases of the osseous thorax, including benign osseous tumors, fibrous dysplasia, and aneurysmal bone cyst. In addition, they discuss such malignant osseous tumors as osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma.
胸壁病变构成了一组多样的胸部疾病，包括软组织和骨源性疾病。磁共振成像（MR）凭借其卓越的组织分辨能力和多平面图像采集功能，是评估胸壁病变的重要工具。在本文中，作者回顾了胸壁的常见和罕见疾病，重点阐述了这些疾病的MR成像特征。他们讨论的疾病包括软组织疾病，如脂肪瘤、冬眠瘤、脂肪肉瘤、血管瘤和淋巴瘤。他们还研究了骨性胸廓疾病，包括良性骨肿瘤、骨纤维发育不良和动脉瘤样骨囊肿。此外，他们还讨论了骨肉瘤和尤因肉瘤等恶性骨肿瘤。
