Flückiger Christoph, Grosse Holtforth Martin
University of Berne, Department of Psychology, Berne, Switzerland.
J Clin Psychol. 2008 Jul;64(7):876-90. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20493.
Previous research has supported the immediate activation of patient's strengths (resource activation) as an important mechanism of change in psychotherapy. We designed a brief (10 min) priming procedure in which therapists' attention was focused on the patients' individual strengths before each therapy session (resource priming). In a preliminary study, the priming procedure was carried out before each of the first five sessions (N=20). Preliminary results indicated that this brief preparatory intervention boosted resource activation as perceived by independent observers, fostered attachment and mastery experiences by the patient, and improved therapy outcome at Session 20. Improvement was assessed in comparison to a pairwise matched, nonrandomized control group of patients treated previously with the same treatment protocol at the same clinic.
先前的研究支持即时激活患者的优势（资源激活）作为心理治疗中一种重要的改变机制。我们设计了一个简短（10分钟）的启动程序，在每次治疗 session 之前，治疗师的注意力集中在患者的个人优势上（资源启动）。在一项初步研究中，在前五次 session 的每次之前都进行了启动程序（N = 20）。初步结果表明，这种简短的预备干预增强了独立观察者所感知到的资源激活，促进了患者的依恋和掌控体验，并在第20次 session 时改善了治疗结果。与在同一诊所先前接受相同治疗方案的配对匹配、非随机对照组患者相比，评估了改善情况。
