Int J Cosmet Sci. 2007 Jun;29(3):169-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2494.2007.00387.x.
The axilla, especially its microflora and axillary sweat glands as well as their secretions, is the main target of cosmetic compositions such as deodorants or antiperspirants. There are three types of sweat glands present in the axillary skin, namely apocrine, eccrine and apoeccrine sweat glands. Here, we provide an overview of the morphological, structural and functional characteristics of the different gland types and present techniques that allow their clear distinction. Moreover, we describe different forms of perspiration as physical reactions to external and internal stimuli.
腋窝，特别是其中的微生物菌群以及其附属的汗腺及其分泌物，是除臭剂或止汗剂等美容制剂的主要作用目标。在腋窝皮肤中存在三种类型的汗腺，即大汗腺、小汗腺和顶泌汗腺。在这里，我们概述了不同腺体类型的形态、结构和功能特征，并介绍了可明确区分它们的技术。此外，我们还描述了不同形式的出汗，即对外界和内部刺激的生理反应。
