Nieuwenhuys Arne, Pijpers J Rob, Oudejans Raoul R D, Bakker Frank C
Research Institute MOVE, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2008 Apr;30(2):171-85. doi: 10.1123/jsep.30.2.171.
The object of the current study was to investigate anxiety-induced changes in movement and gaze behavior in novices on a climbing wall. Identical traverses were situated at high and low levels on a climbing wall to manipulate anxiety. In line with earlier studies, climbing times and movement times increased under anxiety. These changes were accompanied by similar changes in total and average fixation duration and the number of fixations, which were primarily aimed at the holds used for climbing. In combination with these findings, a decrease in search rate provided evidence for a decrease in processing efficiency as anxiety increased.
本研究的目的是调查新手在攀岩墙上因焦虑引起的运动和注视行为变化。在攀岩墙上的高处和低处设置了相同的横向路线以控制焦虑。与早期研究一致，焦虑状态下攀爬时间和移动时间增加。这些变化伴随着总注视时长、平均注视时长以及注视次数的类似变化，这些注视主要针对用于攀爬的把手。结合这些发现，搜索率的下降为焦虑增加时处理效率降低提供了证据。
