Roberts Ross, Callow Nichola, Hardy Lew, Markland David, Bringer Joy
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, UK.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2008 Apr;30(2):200-21. doi: 10.1123/jsep.30.2.200.
The purpose of this research was to amend the Vividness of Movement Imagery Questionnaire (VMIQ; Isaac, Marks, & Russell, 1986) in line with contemporary imagery modality and perspective conceptualizations, and to test the validity of the amended questionnaire (i.e., the VMIQ-2). Study 1 had 351 athletes complete the 3-factor (internal visual imagery, external visual imagery, and kinesthetic imagery) 24-item VMIQ-2. Following single-factor confirmatory factor analyses and item deletion, a 12-item version was subject to correlated traits / correlated uniqueness (CTCU) analysis. An acceptable fit was revealed. Study 2 used a different sample of 355 athletes. The CTCU analysis confirmed the factorial validity of the 12-item VMIQ-2. In Study 3, the concurrent and construct validity of the VMIQ-2 was supported. Taken together, the results of the 3 studies provide preliminary support for the revised VMIQ-2 as a psychometrically valid questionnaire.
本研究的目的是根据当代意象模态和视角概念对运动意象生动性问卷（VMIQ；艾萨克、马克斯和拉塞尔，1986年）进行修订，并测试修订后问卷（即VMIQ - 2）的有效性。研究1让351名运动员完成了包含3个因子（内部视觉意象、外部视觉意象和动觉意象）的24个条目的VMIQ - 2。在进行单因子验证性因子分析和条目删除后，一个12个条目的版本接受了相关特质/相关独特性（CTCU）分析。结果显示拟合度可接受。研究2使用了355名运动员的不同样本。CTCU分析证实了12个条目的VMIQ - 2的因子效度。在研究3中，VMIQ - 2的同时效度和结构效度得到了支持。综合来看，这3项研究的结果为修订后的VMIQ - 2作为一份心理测量学上有效的问卷提供了初步支持。
